Why do they need antibiotics?
As prostatitis worsens, the first priority is to stop the inflammatory process. Therefore, treatment with antibiotics is indicated, as only antimicrobial drugs can quickly eliminate the pathogen that causes the inflammatory process.
Symptomatic treatment without the use of antibacterial drugs is ineffective and gives only temporary results. Any anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic drugs for prostatitis are used only in addition to antibiotic treatment.
Elimination of disease agents allows:
- pain syndrome relief.
- normalize body temperature.
- improvement of urodynamics.
- normalize prostate function.
Thus, antibiotics for prostatitis in men can not only eliminate the inflammatory process, but also reduce the symptoms. The improvement of well-being is due to the removal of the swelling of the inflammatory organ. The inflamed organ always increases in size and puts pressure on the surrounding tissues, which causes pain.
Antibiotics treat both the symptoms and the cause of the disease.
The main advantage of antimicrobials is the fast action and ease of use. Antibiotic treatment of prostatitis is carried out with pills, injections or the use of suppositories.
In order for medicines to work quickly, you must choose them strictly according to your doctor's instructions. To determine the type of pathogenic microorganisms, it is necessary to undergo a series of tests, first of all - a bacterial study of the composition of prostate secretion. Only the determination of the causative agent of the inflammatory process guarantees the selection of optimal drugs that will quickly alleviate the deterioration.
It is important to note that antibiotics for prostatitis are indicated only for the treatment of the infectious form of the disease, both acute and chronic. With non-infectious inflammation, the development of which is due to age-related changes or a violation of prostate nutrition, the use of antimicrobial drugs is inappropriate, as well as with adenoma.
Types of drugs
In the treatment of prostate inflammation, broad-spectrum drugs are preferred that are effective against a large number of pathogens. This choice is explained by the fact that in some cases prostatitis is caused by the simultaneous action of different types of pathogens simultaneously.The following medicines are effective antibiotics for prostatitis:
- fluoroquinolones;
- cephalosporins;
- macrolides?
- tetracyclines;
- penicillins.
Each type of drug is effective only for certain groups of bacteria.
Each of the listed prostatitis antibiotics is active against certain microorganisms. Drugs from different groups are interchangeable, in case the inflammation is caused by opportunistic microorganisms, for example, E. coli.Fluoroquinolones
Fluoroquinolone antimicrobials are conventionally referred to as antibacterial drugs only. In terms of their pharmacological action, these agents show strong antibacterial activity, however, in terms of their composition, they are not antibiotics.The main difference between fluoroquinolones and broad-spectrum antibiotics is their synthetic composition. Fluoroquinolones, unlike antibiotics from the penicillin or tetracycline group, have no natural analogues. This is the main advantage of drugs in this group - since there are no natural substitutes for the active substance, it means that pathogens can not develop resistance and treatment of chronic prostatitis with a fluoroquinolone antibiotic will be more effective.
Preparations of this group are active against most bacteria, including sexually transmitted infections (chlamydia, Trichomonas). Today, fluoroquinolone is the best medicine for treating boring bacterial prostatitis. Subject to proper dosing and drug selection, fluoroquinolones have a rapid therapeutic effect and cause fewer side effects compared to antibiotics. Drugs in this group are toxic, so it is important to follow the regimen recommended by your doctor.
In chronic bacterial inflammation, drugs of this group are used for a long time, 3-4 weeks.
The list of drugs in the fluoroquinolone group is quite extensive, so to choose the optimal drug, you should consult a specialist. According to the doctor's prescription, the shape and duration of the treatment can be adjusted.
Penicillins
In most cases, doctors prescribe penicillin drugs for the first episode of prostatitis. Such an antibiotic for prostatitis is well tolerated by the body and has a strong therapeutic effect, suppressing the activity of certain opportunistic bacteria that cause inflammation of the prostate.
Most people are resistant to this group of drugs. This is because penicillins have been used to treat any bacterial inflammation for the past 50 years. To increase the therapeutic effect, the use of combined antibiotics for the treatment of prostatitis in men is applied - these are drugs with penicillins and clavulanic acid.
The use of combination drugs allows you to quickly get a therapeutic effect. These drugs are well tolerated, have few side effects and are affordable, which makes them popular. Among the forms of release are suppositories for prostatitis with antibiotics, tablets and capsules, solutions for intramuscular injections. Although injections of antibiotics can quickly stop inflammation, men prefer the tablet form of the drug because of its ease of administration.
Doctors and patients speak well of these products, noting:
- strong antibacterial effect?
- convenient release form?
- acceptable cost?
- minimal side effects.
Thanks to clavulone in its composition, the preparations penetrate well directly into the prostate tissues.
Drugs in this group are taken for three weeks. The maximum dose is 1 g of active ingredient per day, equal to 1-2 tablets, depending on the form of release.
Often, these drugs cause gastrointestinal upset, which is manifested by diarrhea, nausea, and stomach pain. To minimize the negative effect on the mucous membranes, you should consult your doctor about the appointment of probiotics.Tetracyclic lines
The use of tetracycline antibiotics to treat prostatitis in men has declined in recent years. This is due to the large number of side effects and insufficient uptake of the active substance into the tissues of the inflammatory prostate.
The advantage of drugs in this group is a strong activity against chlamydia and plaque. The disadvantage is a negative effect on the gastrointestinal tract, a large number of cases of individual intolerance and adverse reactions of the body.
Because of the risk of complications, you should not take this group of medicines yourself. The treatment regimen and duration of treatment are chosen by the doctor on an individual basis.
Macrolides
Wondering what antibiotics can be taken for prostatitis, many people tend to prefer macrolides. Drugs of this group are quite common, they are prescribed especially often in cases of ineffectiveness of other drugs, which occur when pathogenic microorganisms develop resistance.Unlike other antibiotics, macrolides have a small range of uses. These drugs are prescribed only for inflammation caused by chlamydia, ureaplasma and gonococcal infection.
Although the mechanism of action of these drugs in prostate inflammation is not accurately understood, the main advantage of the drugs is their low toxicity and minimal side effects. Along with a fairly affordable cost, this makes the drug a popular treatment for prostatitis in men.
The course of treatment depends on the severity of the inflammatory process and lasts about three weeks on average. The preparations of the macrolide group are available in the form of tablets as well as injectable solutions, therefore the latter are not widely used among patients due to the inconvenience of use.
Cephalosporins
Antibiotics of the cephalosporin group are one of the most effective drugs for bacterial prostatitis. Medications work quickly to relieve symptoms a few days after starting treatment. Due to the affordable cost, the course of medication will be cheap and affordable for everyone. The drugs are well accepted by the body and have virtually no side effects, however, they have a significant drawback - they are produced only in injectable solutions. At home, not everyone can have an injection, so cephalosporin treatment is usually done in a hospital.The treatment regimen for prostatitis with these drugs is chosen by a doctor. Usually 1 injection of the drug is given daily for 7-14 days.
The doctor decides which medicine to choose after examining the patient. Drugs in this group have a wide range of action, but are inactive against chlamydia.
List of medicines in tablets
It is more convenient to treat prostatitis at home with pills or capsules. Popular drug groups in this form of release:
- penicillins;
- macrolides?
- fluoroquinolones;
- tetracyclines.
It is recommended to take antibiotic tablets immediately after meals. It is recommended to drink the capsule at the same time every day. If the drug is used several times a day, the intervals between doses should be the same.
Antibiotic suppositories
Another convenient form of home treatment is rectal antibiotic suppositories.
The duration of treatment is 7-21 days, depending on the severity of the symptoms. Often, in order to achieve the best therapeutic effect, doctors prescribe the simultaneous use of suppositories and the use of antibiotics in tablets, while drugs with different active substances are selected. This combination treatment allows you to stop the inflammatory process as soon as possible.
Candles are used once a day. They are inserted rectally during sleep.
Precautions
Any antibacterial drugs have a number of contraindications. This list should be familiar to you before you start taking the medicine. Absolute contraindications for taking any antibiotics:
- individual intolerance?
- acute renal failure?
- acute liver failure?
- Simultaneous intake with alcohol.
Most side effects associated with antibiotic therapy come from the gastrointestinal tract. These include intestinal dysbiosis, diarrhea, stomach pain, nausea with vomiting.
If adverse reactions occur in the body, it is permissible to replace the drug with another active ingredient in the composition. Prescribing fluoroquinolones to replace penicillin antibiotics with side effects or intolerance to the latter is quite common. However, analogues should be selected by a physician, depending on the characteristics of the drug reactions.